Restoring Natural Form and Confidence After Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, and nearly 1 in every 8 women may experience it at some point in their lives. Thanks to early diagnosis and advances in treatment methods, this disease can often be controlled. In such cases, breast reconstruction becomes an essential part of treatment, both physically and psychologically. Breast reconstruction can be performed either during the breast cancer surgery or at a later stage. This decision depends on the stage of the disease, the patient’s general health condition, and the evaluation made together with the oncology team. For women who have lost part or all of their breast tissue, this procedure is not only about aesthetics but also about regaining self-confidence and a sense of wholeness.
What Is Breast Reconstruction?
Breast reconstruction is the surgical reshaping procedure performed on patients whose breast has been removed due to cancer. The goal is to restore the patient’s body integrity, aesthetic balance, and psychological well-being. When appropriate, breast reconstruction can be performed simultaneously with mastectomy. This allows the patient to complete the process in a single operation and go through an easier recovery period. Thanks to modern techniques, results that closely resemble the natural breast can now be achieved, both aesthetically and functionally.
Who Is a Candidate for Breast Reconstruction?
Most patients who undergo breast surgery due to cancer are suitable candidates for reconstruction. In some cases, the timing of oncological treatments (such as radiotherapy) may require the procedure to be postponed. The appropriate method and timing should be determined jointly by the plastic surgeon and the oncology team.
Preoperative Preparation
Before the surgery, the patient is evaluated together with the oncology team.
If blood-thinning medications are being used, they should be discontinued under medical supervision.
Smoking and alcohol use should be stopped to ensure surgical safety and promote faster healing.
How Is Breast Reconstruction Performed?
The method used for breast reconstruction depends on the patient’s condition. There are two main approaches: implant-based reconstruction and autologous tissue (flap) reconstruction.
Implant-Based Reconstruction
A tissue expander is placed under the breast skin, gradually stretching the skin and muscle over time. Once sufficient volume is achieved, a permanent silicone implant is placed during a second procedure.
The nipple and areola are later created using medical tattooing or permanent makeup techniques.
Flap (Autologous Tissue) Reconstruction
In this technique, living tissue is transferred from another part of the patient’s body — typically the abdomen, back, or hip — to recreate the breast.
Although the recovery period is longer, the result often provides a more natural appearance.
Because two surgical sites are involved, careful postoperative care is required.
SIK SORULAN SORULAR
• The patient usually stays in the hospital for 1–5 days.
• Drains are removed within about a week.
• Return to daily life takes around 4 weeks.
• Heavy exercise should be avoided for the first 3 months.
• Surgical scars fade gradually over 1 to 1.5 years.
Temporary numbness in the operated area is normal and may partially improve over time, though full sensation rarely returns.
As with any surgical procedure, breast reconstruction carries certain risks: swelling, bleeding, infection, temporary anesthesia-related reactions, or capsular contracture (hardening around the implant).
These risks are rare when performed by an experienced surgeon.
In rare cases such as implant infection, the prosthesis may need to be removed temporarily and replaced after a few months.
• Patients who have undergone or are scheduled to undergo radiotherapy
• Patients whose general health condition is not suitable for surgery
In such cases, delayed reconstruction or alternative techniques may be considered.
Usually under the breast muscle or the breast gland.
Both types can achieve natural results. Round implants provide a more pronounced cleavage, while teardrop-shaped ones create a more natural contour.
Yes, as with any surgery, there will be scars. However, when performed by an experienced surgeon, they are minimal and fade significantly over time.
No. Modern FDA-approved silicone implants are extremely durable and do not cause cancer.
Costs vary depending on the patient’s overall condition, the technique used, the hospital where the surgery is performed, and the surgeon’s experience. For detailed information and consultation appointments: +90 530 500 53 22 | info@drkuntererten.com Dr. Kunter Erten – Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery